美國參議院於6月17日以51票對23票通過《GENIUS法案》,這是首個獲得通過的重要加密立法,旨在為穩定幣設立聯邦監管框架。該法案要求穩定幣必須以美元或同等流動資產全額儲備,市值超過500億美元的發行方須進行年度審計,並規定了外國發行和破產時的優先償付條款。下一步將提交眾議院審議,眾議院需決定是推進自身版本的《Stablecoin Transparency and Accountability for a Better Ledger Economy Act》,還是採納參議院通過的GENIUS法案。
The US Senate passed the *GENIUS Act* by a vote of 51 to 23 on June 17, marking the first significant crypto legislation to be approved. Aimed at establishing a federal regulatory framework for stablecoins, the bill requires stablecoins to be fully reserved with U.S. dollars or equivalent liquid assets. Issuers with a market capitalization exceeding $50 billion must conduct annual audits, and it stipulates priority repayment clauses for foreign issuance and bankruptcy scenarios. The next step is to submit it to the House of Representatives for deliberation, which will decide whether to advance its own version of the *Stablecoin Transparency and Accountability for a Better Ledger Economy Act* or adopt the GENIUS Act passed by the Senate.
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