據彭博社，美國最高法院於5月23日裁定，聯邦儲備系統（Fed）作為“具有獨特結構的準私人實體”，不適用於特朗普對獨立聯邦機構官員的罷免請求。同時，法院允許特朗普在訴訟程序進行期間罷免國家勞資關係委員會（NLRB）和公務員申訴保護委員會（MSPB）負責人。此舉可能緩解外界對特朗普是否會罷免美聯儲主席Jerome Powell的擔憂。

According to Bloomberg, the US Supreme Court ruled on May 23 that the Federal Reserve System (Fed), as a 'quasi - private entity with a unique structure', is not subject to Trump's request to remove independent federal agency officials. At the same time, the court allowed Trump to remove the heads of the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) and the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB) during the litigation process. This move may ease the outside world's concerns about whether Trump will remove Fed Chairman Jerome Powell.